SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE

Transportation Networks

Blocks of S24Pgs Ferry Services (Number) Bus Routes (Number) Distance from block HQ to Railway Station (km)

Basanti

8

1

16

Canning - I

4

2

1

Canning - II

2

2

13

Gosaba

6

1

36

Joynagar - I

0

2

1

Joynagar - II

2

2

2

Kakdwip

11

3

8

Kultali

2

2

25

Mathurapur - I

0

1

3

Mathurapur - II

0

3

16

Namkhana

3

2

28

Patharpratima

22

1

44

Sagar

8

1

36

Hingalganj

15

0

20

 

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Agricultural Sector

Strengths Opportunities
  1. Primary occupation for majority, men and women alike

  2. Ready to adapt new technology

  3. Eager to learn

  4. Increase to yield due to use of fertilizers and pesticides

  5. Use of improved and hybrid varieties

  6. Increased use of power tillers and threshing machines

  7. Younger and more literate generation available for pursuing agriculture as primary occupation

  1. Eagerness amongst villagers to learn more

  2. Exploring radio as a means of Information Education Communication

  3. Increased harnessing of rain water through re/excavating of ponds

  4. Formation of agricultural cooperatives

  5. Presence of performing NGOs

  6. Scope of utilizing Agricultural Marketing Act

  7. Vast ethno science knowledge base

Weaknesses Threats
  1. Soil salinity

  2. Lack of irrigation facilities

  3. No means of processing the agricultural produce (lack of rice mills and oil mills)

  4. Lack of credit facilities

  5. Lack of available choice related to equipment and other agricultural implements

  6. Lack of access to markets-poor roads and transportation

  7. Lack of knowledge about latest technologies

  8. Delayed implementation of alternative / supplementary agricultural crops

  9. Agricultural Marketing Act not implemented

  10. Lack of field level & water soil testing facilities

  11. Low utilization of non-conventional energy

  1. Strong hold of middlemen/intermediaries

  2. Endless depletion of soil fertility due to rampant use of chemicals.

  3. Non availability of grid power supply

  4. Depletion of soil fertility due to increased use of fertilizers

  5. Lack of knowledge and advise related to agriculture

  6. Gradual introduction of genetically modified seeds (e.g. high yielding varieties of paddy reducing cattle fodder)

  7. Disappearing local wisdom

 

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Fishing Sector

 
Strengths Opportunities
  1. Increased use of mechanized vessels

  2. Most households have at least one pond

  3. World's largest natural nursery

  1. The nets used for fishing could be locally made

  2. Formation of active fisherman co-operatives and associations

  3. Extension of insurance facilities

  4. Formation of SHGs

  5. Installation of ice factories

  6. Organizing storage facilities

  7. Fish drying and processing industries

  8. Catching, rearing and marketing of ornamental fish

  9. Ample homestead ponds available for pisciculture

  10. Availability of fish in off shore EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone)

  11. Worlds' largest natural nursery

Weaknesses Threats
  1. Market trends and price determined by middlemen / intermediaries

  2. Young men involved in fishing, not pursuing education

  3. Increase in river water pollution due to the use of mechanized boats

  4. Lack of weather related information from West Bengal

  5. Nets used are imported from outside West Bengal

  6. Lack of knowledge on available insurance facilities

  7. Lack of adequate credit facilities

  8. Lack of jetties at various points

  9. Lack of ice factories

  10. Lack of cold storage

  11. Many go for fishing without license

  12. Lack of disaster management systems

  13. Lack of better equipment for catching fish

  14. Lack of technological facilities

  15. Non implementation of provisions in Fisheries Act

  1. Strong hold of middlemen/intermediaries Cyclonic threat

  2. Cyclonic threat

  3. Oil slick and oil leakage (hydro carbon pollution)

  4. Capture of fishermen and confiscation of boats by Bangladeshi Police

  5. Destruction of catch by foreign trawlers

  6. Disappearance of boats and trawlers

  7. Piracy and dacoity

  8. Net and mesh size

  9. Intrusion of foreign fishing vessels in EEZ

  10. No de-limitation of EEZ boundary with Bangladesh

  11. Conflict between mechanized vessels and traditional ways of fishing

  12. Upstream polluted water-damaging eco system.

 

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