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The people of this region
live in physically vulnerable circumstances. The area is
cyclone prone, monsoonal and low-lying, with many
settlements located alongside the waterways and
coastline. The river embankments [3500 km app.]
constructed in mid 19th century although in a very
unscientific manner made inhabitation in the Delta
Islands possible. The tidal surges into the estuary
system, pushing saline water over the embankments and
through the breaches of embankments into agricultural
fields causing serious damage to the lives and
livelihoods of inhabitants. Among the agricultural
workers the high percentage of landless agricultural labourers accounting to about 50% substantiates the
level of poverty in the region.
During post-independence
period, this region witnessed sudden influx of
population mainly due to migration. The displaced
persons forcibly occupied vested lands and cleared
forests for habitation.
Several such colonies
sprung up in this manner. It exerted negative impact on
the economy of fringe population. During agricultural
lean season, people resort to fishing and collection of
prawn seeds, even risking their lives from man-eating
tigers and crocodiles. During April / May, some people
also enter the Reserved Forests with permits, for
collection of honey which is purchased back by West
Bengal Forest Development Corporation Limited. |
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Next to agriculture,
fisheries provide a distinct source of employment and
income for the people particularly for small and
marginal farmers. Animal husbandry in the region could
not be developed much owing to an acute shortage of
fodder, pastures and inadequate veterinary coverage.
Village Industries / Artisanry in the region is limited
and there is vast scope for development. Bee keeping is
gradually increasing. Efforts are made for various
income generating programmes under various schemes. |
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